The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) provides that unpaid family and medical leave will be granted up to 12 weeks per year to employees who meet certain conditions.
An eligible district employee will be entitled to family and medical leave (FMLA) for one or more of the following:
While on leave designated as FMLA, employees are not expected nor required to perform work duties for or on behalf of the district. An employee is required to substitute applicable and available paid leave for unpaid family and medical leave if such leave is provided in the employee’s collective bargaining agreement or terms and conditions of employment. Leave for an employee’s serious health condition including workers’ compensation leave (to the extent that it qualifies) will be designated as FMLA leave and will run concurrently with FMLA leave. The district will not provide paid leave in any situation in which the district would not normally provide any such paid leave. Employees eligible for family and medical leave (FMLA) must comply with the family and medical leave (FMLA) administrative rules and regulations prior to starting family and medical leave.
If an employee has been absent for one calendar week or more due to the employee's personal injury or illness, the employee is required to present a fitness-for-duty certificate from their physician prior to reporting back to work.
For purposes of this policy, “year” is defined as a 12-month period measured forward from the date the employee’s first FMLA leave commenced.
Adopted: 3/91
Reviewed: 1/11; 12/11; 3/17; 4/20; 4/23
Revised: 4/13; 9/14
Related Policy: 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E9
Legal Reference (Code of Iowa): §§ 20; 85; 216; 279.40; 29 USC §§ 2601 et seq; 29 CFR § 825
IASB Reference: 409.03-409.03-E(2); 414.03-414.03-E(2)
Mandatory Policy
I. School District Notice:
II. Eligible Employees: Employees are eligible for family and medical leave if two criteria are met:
If the employee requesting leave is unable to meet the above criteria, they are not eligible for family and medical leave and the district will provide information as to the reason they are not eligible:
III. Employee Requesting Leave - Two Types of Leave:
IV: Eligible Family and Medical Leave Determination: The school district may require the employee giving notice of the need for leave to provide reasonable documentation or a statement of family relationship.
V. Spouses Employed by the Same Employer: In any case in which a husband and wife entitled to leave are both employed by the district, the aggregate number of work weeks of leave to which both may be entitled may be limited to 12 work weeks during any rolling 12-month period if such leave is taken for:
The aggregate number of work weeks of leave to which both the husband and wife may be entitled may be limited to 26 work weeks during the single 12-month rolling period if it is military service member family leave or a combination of military service member leave and other leave as described in items 1-3 above. If the leave taken by the husband and wife includes other leave defined in items 1-3 above the limitation of 12 work weeks in a 12-month rolling period applies to that leave.
VI. Entitlement:
VII. Type of Leave Requested:
VIII. Special Rules for Instructional Employees:
IX. Employee Responsibilities while on Family and Medical Leave:
X. Use of Paid Leave for Family and Medical Leave: An employee is required to substitute unpaid family and medical leave with any applicable paid leave available to them under board policy, individual contracts, or the collective bargaining agreement. Paid leave includes but is not limited to sick leave, family illness leave, vacation, personal leave, bereavement leave, and professional leave. When the district determines that paid leave is being taken for an FMLA reason, the district will notify the employee that the paid leave will be counted as FMLA leave.
Adopted: 1/07
Reviewed: 2/10; 3/11; 12/11; 4/13; 4/20; 4/23
Revised: 2/09; 9/14; 3/17
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R2; 403.7-E1-E9
IASB Reference: 409.03-R(1)
Mandatory Policy
Active Duty: The term active duty means duty under a call or order to active duty in support of a contingency operation pursuant to specific enumerated provisions of Section 688 of Title 10 of the United States code. Such active duty or call/order to active duty is only made to members of the National Guard, reserve components, or a retired member of the regular Armed Forces or reserve. Therefore, an employee may not take exigency leave if the servicemember is a member of the regular Armed Forces.
Common Law Marriage: According to Iowa law, common law marriages exist when there is a present intent by the two parties to be married, continuous cohabitation, and public declaration that the parties are husband and wife. There is no time factor that needs to be met in order for there to be a common law marriage.
Contingency Operation: The term contingency operation has the same meaning given such term in section 101(a)(13) of Title 10, United States code.
Continuing Treatment: A serious health condition involving continuing treatment by a health care provider includes any one or more of the following:
Covered Servicemember: The term covered servicemember means a current member of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard and reserves and those on the temporary disability retired list (TDRL) but not including former members or member on the permanent disability retired list who are undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list for a serious injury or illness. Generally, a former member of the military whose injury or illness manifests itself after the member’s discharge from military service (except for those on the TDRL) is not a covered servicemember.
Eligible Employee: The district has more than 50 employees on the payroll at the time leave is requested. The employee has worked for the school district for one year of service which need not be continuous provided that a break-in-service does not exceed seven years. Separate stints of employment will be counted for breaks-in-service of seven years or longer if one of the following applies:
Essential Functions of the Job: Those functions which are fundamental to the performance of the job. It does not include marginal functions.
Employment Benefits: All benefits provided or made available to employees by an employer including group life insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, sick leave, annual leave, educational benefits, and pensions regardless of whether such benefits are provided by a practice or written policy of an employer or through an employee benefit plan.
Family Member: Individuals who meet the definition of son, daughter, spouse, or parent including parent of a covered servicemember, son or daughter of a covered servicemember, next of kin of a covered servicemember, and son or daughter on active duty or call to active duty status.
Group Health Plan: Any plan of, or contributed to by, an employer (including a self-insured plan) to provide health care (directly or otherwise) to the employees, former employees, or the families of such employees or former employees.
Health Care Provider:
In Loco Parentis: Individuals who had, or have, day-to-day responsibilities for the care and financial support of a child not their biological child or who had the responsibility for an employee when the employee was a child.
Incapable of Self-Care: The individual requires active assistance or supervision to provide daily self-care in several of the activities of daily living (ADLs). Activities of daily living include adaptive activities such as caring appropriately for one’s grooming and hygiene, bathing, dressing, eating, cooking, cleaning, shopping, taking public transportation, paying bills, maintaining a residence, using telephones and directories, using a post office, etc.
Instructional Employee: An employee employed principally in an instructional capacity by an educational agency or school whose principal function is to teach and instruct students in a class, small group, or an individual setting and includes athletic coaches, driving instructors, and special education assistants such as signers for the hearing impaired. The term does not include teacher assistants or aides who do not have as their principal function actual teaching or instructing nor auxiliary personnel such as counselors, psychologists, curriculum specialists, cafeteria workers, maintenance workers, bus drivers, or other primarily non-instructional employees.
Intermittent Leave: Leave taken in separate periods of time due to a single illness or injury rather than for one continuous period of time and may include leave or periods from an hour or more to several weeks.
Medically Necessary: Certification for medical necessity is the same as certification for serious health condition.
Need to Care For: The medical certification that an employee is needed to care for a family member encompasses both physical and psychological care. For example: where, because of a serious health condition, the family member is unable to care for their own basic medical, hygienic, or nutritional needs or safety or is unable to transport themselves to medical treatment. It also includes situations where the employee may be needed to fill in for others who are caring for the family member or to make arrangements for changes in care. The employee does not need to be the only individual or family member available to provide the care nor is the employee required to provide actual care (e.g., someone else is providing inpatient or home care) as long as the employee is providing at least psychological comfort and reassurance.
Next of Kin: The term next of kin, used with respect to an individual, means the nearest blood relative of that individual.
Outpatient Status: The term outpatient status, with respect to a covered servicemember, means the status of a member of the Armed Forces assigned to:
Parent: A biological parent or an individual who stands in loco parentis to a child or stood in loco parentis to an employee when the employee was a child. Parent does not include parent-in-law.
Physical or Mental Disability: A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual.
Qualifying Exigency: A non-medical activity that is directly related to the covered military member’s active duty or call to active duty status. For an activity to qualify as an exigency it must fall within one of seven categories of activities or be mutually agreed to be the employer and employee. The seven categories of qualifying exigencies are short-notice deployment (leave permitted up to seven days if the military member received seven or less days’ notice of a call to active duty), military events and related activities, certain temporary childcare arrangements and school activities (but not ongoing childcare), financial and legal arrangements, counseling by a non-medical counselor (such as a member of the clergy), rest and recuperation (leave permitted up to five days when the military member is on temporary rest and recuperation leave), and post-deployment military activities.
Reduced Leave Schedule: A leave schedule that reduces the usual number of hours per work week or hours per workday of an employee.
Serious Health Condition:
Serious Injury or Illness: The term serious injury or illness, in the case of a member of the Armed Forces including a member of the National Guard or reserves, means an injury or illness incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces that may render the member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member’s office, grade, rank, or rating.
Son or Daughter: A biological child, adopted child, foster child, stepchild, legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis. The child must be under age 18 or, if over 18, incapable of self-care because of a mental physical disability.
Spouse: A husband or wife recognized by Iowa law including common law marriages.
Adopted: 1/07
Reviewed: 2/10; 3/11; 12/11; 4/13; 3/17; 4/20; 4/23
Revised: 2/09; 9/14
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1; 403.7-E1-E9
Legal Reference (Code of Iowa): § 20; 216; 279.40; 85; 29 USC §§ 2601; 29 CFR §§ 825
IASB Reference: 409.03-R(2)
Mandatory Policy
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FORM
I, [Enter your name], request family and medical leave for the following reasons: (Check all that apply)
____For the birth of my child. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: personal illness, family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
____For the placement of a child for adoption or foster care. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: personal days and paid vacation.)
____To care for my child who has a serious health condition. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
____To care for my spouse who has a serious health condition. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
____To care for my parent who has a serious health condition. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
____Because I am seriously ill and unable to perform the essential functions of my position. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: personal illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
____Because of any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that my spouse, son, daughter, or parent is on active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty) in the Armed Forces in support of a contingency operation. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: personal days and paid vacation.)
____Because I am the ___spouse; ___son or daughter; ___parent; ___next of kin of a covered service member with a serious injury or illness. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
I understand that when the required paid leave has been used the remainder of the 12 weeks under the Family Medical Leave Act shall be unpaid.
I acknowledge receipt of information regarding my obligations under the family and medical leave policy of the district.
I request that my family and medical leave begin on [Enter date], and I request leave as follows: (Check one)
____ Continuous: I anticipate that I will be able to return to work on [Enter date]
____ Intermittent leave for the:
____Birth of my child or adoption or foster care placement subject to agreement by the district.
____Serious health condition of myself, child, spouse, or parent when medically necessary.
____Because of any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that my spouse, son, daughter, or parent is on active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty) in the Armed Forces in support of a contingency operation. (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
Details of the needed intermittent leave are: [Be specific with your description]
I anticipate returning to work at my regular schedule on: [Enter date]
____ Reduced work schedule for the:
____Birth of my child or adoption or foster care placement subject to agreement by the district.
____Serious health condition of myself, child, spouse, or parent when medically necessary.
____Because of any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that my spouse, son, daughter, or parent is on active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty) in the Armed Forces in support of a contingency operation (employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: personal days and paid vacation.)
____For the care of my ___spouse; ___son or daughter: ___parent; ___next of kin of a covered service member with a serious injury or illness (Employees will be required to use the following leaves if available and applicable: family illness, personal days, and paid vacation.)
Details of needed reduction in work schedule as follows: [Be specific with your description]
I anticipate returning to work at my regular schedule on: [Enter date]
I realize I may be moved to an alternative position during the period of the family and medical intermittent or reduced work schedule leave. I also realize that with foreseeable intermittent or reduced work schedule leave, subject to the requirements of my health care provider, I may be required to schedule the leave to minimize the impact on school operations.
While on family and medical leave I agree to pay my regular contributions to employer-sponsored benefit plans. My contributions shall be deducted from monies owed me during the leave period. If no monies are owed me, I shall reimburse the school district by personal check (cash) for my contributions. I understand that I may be dropped from employer-sponsored benefit plans for failure to pay my contribution.
I agree to reimburse the district for any payment of my contributions with deductions from future monies owed to me, or the district may seek reimbursement for payments of my contributions in court.
I acknowledge my obligation to provide medical certification within 15 days of filing this request for my serious health condition or that of a family member in order to be eligible for family and medical leave, and that I have received the appropriate medical form.
I acknowledge that if this request for leave qualifies as family and medical leave it will be deducted from my annual 12-week entitlement.
I acknowledge that the above information is true to the best of my knowledge.
Employee's Printed Name:
Employee's Signature:
Date Signed:
Please return this form to:
Linn-Mar Community School District
Human Resources Office
3556 Winslow Road, Marion, IA 52302
Phone: 319-447-3053
Fax: 319-403-8008
Reviewed: 3/17; 4/20; 4/23
Revised: 9/14; 8/23; 9/24
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E2-E9
IASB Reference: 409.03-E(2); 414.03-E(2)
Click here to download the FMLA Notice of Eligibility, Rights & Responsibilities
Reviewed: 11/16; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1, E3-E9
Click here to download the FMLA Designation Notice
Reviewed: 9/14; 11/16; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E2, E4-E9
Reviewed: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E3, E5-E9
Reviewed: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E4, E6-E9
Click here to download the Certification of Qualifying Exigency for Military Family Leave form
Reviewed: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E5, E7-E9
Reviewed: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2, 403.7-E1-E6, E8-E9
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FORM
It is the practice of the Linn-Mar Community School District to require a fitness-for-duty certificate from their physician if an employee has been absent for one calendar week or more due to the employee's personal injury or illness, prior to reporting back to work.
Please see the attached job description to determine return to full duties or restrictions as necessary.
[Enter employee's name] may return to duties without restrictions on [Enter date].
OR
Due to illness/injury on [Enter date], this employee is not capable of performing the essential functions of their job.
Please indicate any restrictions below and the duration of the restrictions: [Be specific in the details]
Comments:
Anticipated date employee can return to full unrestricted duty: [Enter date]
Physician's Printed Name:
Physician's Signature:
Date Signed:
Business Address:
Business Phone:
Please return this form to:
Linn-Mar Community School District
Human Resources Office
3556 Winslow Road, Marion, IA 52302
Phone: 319-447-3053
Fax: 319-403-8008
Revised: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20; 4/23; 8/23
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E7; E9
Click here to download the Notice of Employee Rights Under FMLA
Reviewed: 9/14; 3/17; 4/20
Related Policy: 403.7; 403.7-R1-R2; 403.7-E1-E8
IASB Reference: 409.03-E(1)
Mandatory Policy